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Queen Elizabeth 2: 33 Facts About United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland'south Longest Reigning Monarch

Queen Elizabeth Ii might seem silent and reserved, but the life of Britain's sovereign is far from quiet.

The Queen Hosts Garden Party At Buckingham Palace WPA Pool/Getty Images

The queen of hearts

Princess Elizabeth never expected to become queen. Even when she became first in line to the throne, she didn't think she'd have to assume the role of monarch for a long time. But after her male parent died early, young Queen Elizabeth took the throne at but 25 years one-time, dedicating her unabridged life, "whether information technology be long or brusque," in service to the state. Equally information technology turns out, it was the latter, and the now 95-year-old Queen Elizabeth II, gear up to celebrate her Platinum Jubilee in 2022 marking the 70th ceremony of her reign, is perchance more beloved today than ever—so much and then that many people on both sides of the pond don't even want to recall about what happens when the Queen dies.

But even if you've seen The Crown, the Netflix series nearly her life, you probably don't know the real story behind this famously tight-lipped majestic. At that place's the little-known history behind her royal family tree, the true beloved story of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, and all the sweet details about Queen Elizabeth's grandchildren. Allow's take a closer await at the life and reign of Queen Elizabeth Ii.

Queen Elizabeth II as a Baby Bettmann/Getty Images

She was born in London

Elizabeth was born on April 21, 1926, at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair, London, just off Berkeley Foursquare. When she was born, she was third in line to the throne, afterwards her uncle, Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, Albert, the Duke of York. She was named after her mother, the Duchess of York, who was also called Elizabeth. As a small child, Princess Elizabeth lived at 145 Piccadilly in London, and White Gild in Richmond Park on the outskirts of London. When the hereafter queen was 4 years sometime, her sister, Margaret, was built-in; and when she was six, the family unit moved to Royal Guild in Windsor Great Park equally their country home. Her family was shut-knit, and her life—through privileged—was relatively quiet.

queen elizabeths parents Len Putnam/AP/REX/Shutterstock

Her father ascended to the throne afterwards a scandal

Everything changed when Queen Elizabeth's father, King George Half dozen, took the throne. "In 1936, Queen Elizabeth's uncle became King as Edward 8, just his reign lasted barely a yr, and he was never crowned," explains historian, author, and onetime BBC news producer Tony McMahon. "In December that twelvemonth Edward abdicated over his controversial decision to ally an American divorcee, Wallis Simpson. This moved the line of succession to his brother [Elizabeth's father], who became George VI." Simpson was still legally married to her 2nd husband when the human relationship first began, adding to the controversy, and the abdication became the biggest constitutional crisis in modernistic royal history.

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Elizabeth unexpectedly became heir to the throne

For Elizabeth personally, the abdication and subsequent regal family scandal changed the course of her life forever. "George's daughter Elizabeth instantly became the next monarch in waiting," McMahon says. "Her every move would at present exist the focus of political scrutiny and media attention." But her upbringing immune her to accept on this transition with grace. "We don't often talk about 'duty' nowadays, only Elizabeth was imbued with the virtue from nativity—her mother called information technology le devoir, the duty you owe yourself and the world around y'all," says Bryan Kozlowski, author of Long Live the Queen: 23 Rules for Living from Britain'due south Longest-Reigning Monarch. "And every bit a girl, it meant Elizabeth was expected to do things that weren't always fun or comfortable or personally fulfilling, like visiting hospitals or standing for hours during tedious ceremonies. Goose egg prepared her better for her hereafter role as queen."

Princess Elizabeth At Windsor Lisa Sheridan/Getty Images

She never went to school

Princess Elizabeth never attended a public or private schoolhouse, and she doesn't accept a college degree—in fact, 1 of the facts yous didn't know about the British majestic family is that Elizabeth's grandson, Prince William, was the first imperial not to start their didactics at the palace. But Elizabeth still got an educational activity from her tutors at habitation. "Queen Elizabeth was homeschooled as was normal for a princess at that time," McMahon says. "The Vice-Provost of Eton College, Henry Marten, taught Elizabeth constitutional history to prepare her for the future office as monarch. He guided his young accuse on both the powers and limitations of being a modernistic queen." She also had the Archbishop of Canterbury as a religion teacher, and became fluent in French, which she learned from her French and Belgian governesses. This skill afterward helped her as monarch in communicating with other earth leaders. She besides studied art and music, and became a champion swimmer.

Princess Guides Lisa Sheridan/Getty Images

She was a Girl Guide and a Sea Ranger

The outdoorsy Princess Elizabeth started her survival-skills training equally a Girl Guide, the U.K.'s version of the Girl Scouts. Her female parent was an early supporter of the organization and enrolled Princess Elizabeth when she was 11, along with her sister, Princess Margaret. "Elizabeth joined the Daughter Guides to come across other girls her historic period though a special sectionalization that was gear up called the 1st Buckingham Palace Company," McMahon says. Princess Elizabeth can even be seen in a 1943 picture practicing her bandaging skills on her little sister. She also joined the Sea Rangers, a grouping that teaches girls sailing and other water-based activities.

Princess Elizabeth changing the wheel of a military vehicle during the World War II, in an unknown location. -/Getty Images

She served in Globe War Ii—and snuck out of the palace on VE Day

For those wondering what the British regal family actually does, their early duties are often in the military. For Elizabeth, her work in the Girl Guides and Ocean Rangers prepared her for such military service. "Famously, she joined the Auxiliary Territorial Services during World War II doing her chip to raise morale during the Rush," McMahon says. She signed up when she turned eighteen in 1944 and worked every bit a mechanic and truck driver. Her service makes her the simply current living head of state to have served in Earth War II, and the only female member of the royal family unit to have entered the military.

Amazingly, Elizabeth's ATS uniform immune the princess to become incognito on the streets of London with her sis, Margaret, on Victory in Europe (VE) Day, May 8, 1945. She recorded her memories of the dark for the BBC in 1985: "I remember we were terrified of being recognized, so I pulled my uniform cap well down over my optics," Elizabeth said. "We cheered the rex and queen on the balustrade [of Buckingham Palace] and and then walked miles through the street. I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief…I think it was one of the most memorable nights of my life."

A Royal Engagement of queen elizabeth and prince phillip Fox Photos/Getty Images

She was simply a tween when she fell in love with her distant cousin

Elizabeth first set eyes on Prince Philip, her tertiary cousin, when she was just eight: Her imperial biography says they met in 1934 at the wedding of mutual relatives. But their beginning real meeting was several years later. "In many means, the early years of Elizabeth's relationship with Prince Philip felt like a fairy-tale romance. Elizabeth met [properly]—and past all accounts fell in love with—Philip in 1939 when she was a 13-twelvemonth-sometime girl visiting the Regal Naval Higher with her family, and he was a handsome young cadet," says Nicoletta Gullace, an associate professor of history at the University of New Hampshire who specializes in modernistic British history. "Philip, and so Prince of Greece and Kingdom of denmark, entertained Elizabeth and Margaret with games of croquet and showed off his athletic prowess past jumping over a tennis internet. Apparently, Elizabeth could not take her optics off of him, and her governess afterward recounted that he showed off a good deal."

After that, the pair wrote to each other and saw each other occasionally, Gullace says. "Elizabeth famously kept a photograph of a disguised Philip during his fourth dimension serving as a naval officer in the Mediterranean and the Pacific during the Second Globe War," she says. "They were able to spend more time together after the war."

Princess Elizabeth with Family Bettmann/Getty Images

Her family unit didn't totally approve of Philip

Philip wasn't necessarily the ideal choice of hubby for the futurity queen, co-ordinate to Elizabeth's family. "The majestic family did not entirely approve of Philip because of the poverty of his royal house [he and his family had been exiled from Greece], the affiliation of his siblings with the Nazis [his sisters were married to them], and the feeling that he seemed 'too High german'—the Queen Female parent famously referred to him every bit 'the Hun,'" Gullace says. "Withal Philip had served in the Royal Navy during the war and despite business concern that Philip was from a lesser noble family, the pair was permitted to become engaged in July 1947."

The simple reason for the match was that Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip vicious in beloved. "One time their date was permitted to get forward, he was allowed to become a naturalized British bailiwick and took the surname Mountbatten," Gullace says.

Royal Wedding Couple Elizabeth and Phillip Bert Hardy/Getty Images

She paid for her wedding dress with coupons

Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip tied the knot in 1947 when the Great britain was recovering from World War II and still had rationing measures in place—non even the future queen was exempt. "Elizabeth dressed in a gown that had to be purchased with war-time rationing coupons," Gullace says. "A reflection of her popularity was that young women from all over Britain sent her their own coupons, to make sure she had enough for a very beautiful dress. Exchanging rationing coupons was not permitted, but the gesture during a time of scarcity and few luxuries, shows that even every bit a immature princess, Elizabeth was much beloved by her people." Her tiara also bankrupt right before the anniversary but was luckily fixed in fourth dimension.

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Her 1947 hymeneals was a landmark moment in British history

After half-dozen years of state of war, England was ready for a happy event, which the royal nuptials provided. "In many ways, Elizabeth's wedding was just a grander version of the weddings of many immature women who waited until later on the war to wed the servicemen they had loved, agonized over, and supported during the conflict," Gullace says. The couple married in Nov 1947 at Westminster Abbey before two,500 guests, and the ceremony was broadcast over the radio, she says. "They had a reception at Buckingham Palace and enjoyed a nine-foot loftier wedding cake; they also waved to the audience afterward from the famous balcony, showtime that matrimonial tradition," Gullace says. "The princess was radiant with joy, and by all accounts Prince Philip was a 'Greek Adonis,' handsome equally any film star." Pictures from the event became some of the almost iconic royal wedding photos throughout history.

Royal Family At Buckingham Palace Fox Photos/Getty Images

She had four children

Elizabeth had two children in quick succession post-obit her wedding. "Like many couples at the time, they immediately started a family, with Prince Charles born a twelvemonth after their marriage in 1948 and Princess Anne 2 years afterwards," Gullace says. "They took up their lives together in a mode that ordinary people could chronicle to." Prince Philip was all the same an officer in the Royal Navy, and Elizabeth took on the function of naval wife, living with him in Malta when he was stationed in the Mediterranean fleet.

Elizabeth's two younger children, Princes Andrew and Edward, were born later in 1960 and 1964—after she had time to adjust to the part she had spent her young adulthood preparing for, yet didn't wait to happen so presently. The two youngest princes were the get-go babies to exist built-in to a reigning monarch since Queen Victoria had children in the 19th century—merely fifty-fifty Elizabeth had to attach to special parenting rules the royals have to follow.

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Elizabeth became queen at just 25 years one-time

On February half-dozen, 1952, Elizabeth was on a imperial tour in Kenya with Philip when her father died at the immature age of 56, subsequently a boxing with lung cancer and years of poor wellness. "In Africa, on a romantic trip to a game reserve with Prince Philip, the princess learned of her father's death and her ain accession to the condition of sovereign," Gullace says. "British game hunter Jim Corbett, who was also staying in one of the reserve's tree-top cabins, wrote in the logbook, 'For the first fourth dimension in the history of the earth, a immature girl climbed into a tree one day a Princess and after having what she described as her most thrilling experience, she climbed down from the tree the side by side twenty-four hour period a Queen.'" As yet unaware of the events, Queen Elizabeth was one of the last to know she'd get queen—when she constitute out, the stunned Elizabeth immediately returned dwelling house to England.

Elizabeth and phillip in a funeral car. Death of King George VI PA Images/Getty Images

Elizabeth handled the change ameliorate than Philip

The immature couple's idyllic early years "came to an abrupt end with the expiry of Elizabeth's begetter, which destined her to become queen and batty Philip'southward naval career, as he had to swear allegiance to Elizabeth and take on the part of purple consort," Gullace says. "While this put stress on their union, both Elizabeth and Philip were governed by a sense of duty. It was Philip, not Elizabeth, who aghast at the alter. Simply the two of them, with mixed feelings perhaps, nevertheless moved forwards."

Even though the princess didn't await to become queen so soon, she adapted to the state of affairs with her now trademark stoicism. "Elizabeth handled becoming Queen at so young an historic period by embracing her destiny and relying on her own ingrained sense of duty to her subjects," Gullace says. "She assumed the crown with extraordinary maturity and grace, despite the fact that it would upend the happiest time of her life when she and her young family unit lived as an ordinary war machine family on Malta."

Coronation of Elizabeth II Hulton Deutsch/Getty Images

Queen Elizabeth'south coronation was mod—and traditional

Beginning Elizabeth's wedding, then her coronation became highlights for mail-state of war United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. She ascended the throne at the exact moment her father died; but in order to let a menstruation of mourning, the official coronation is traditionally months after the previous monarch has died. Elizabeth'due south was held on June 2, 1953. "For 900 years, coronations had been held at Westminster Abbey, and the coronation of Queen Elizabeth Ii followed that long tradition," Gullace says. "Yet, despite the familiar pageantry, hers was a modern monarchy, and her coronation was televised to 27 million viewers in the UK and millions more throughout the Republic." Queen Elizabeth wore both the famed St. Edward'due south Crown and the Imperial Land Crown, British crown jewels that are worth millions.

Queen Elizabeth II and her kids Reginald Davis/Shutterstock

She was a easily-off female parent

Even if she wasn't warm-and-fuzzy, Queen Elizabeth wasn't an uncaring mother, every bit she's sometimes been portrayed. Rather, her new role as queen meant she frequently had to leave her children behind. "Queen Elizabeth had a decorated schedule that limited the corporeality of fourth dimension she spent with her children, especially her two eldest children, Charles and Anne," says Carolyn Harris, historian and author of Raising Royalty: one thousand Years of Purple Parenting. Her duties, for those wondering, "What does the queen of England do?", included extensive tours of the countries in the vast Commonwealth. Then, at that place was the matter of the children's education. "As the children grew older, the queen and especially Prince Philip thought it was important that they attend school with other children rather than being educated at home," Harris says. "The purple children were therefore abroad from home at boarding school for much of the twelvemonth." This backfired a bit for Prince Charles, though, every bit he did non take a positive experience at boarding school.

Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with their children Princess Anne, Prince Charles ( Mirrorpix/Getty Images

The Windsors had a strong family unit bail

Just as Elizabeth'southward childhood was filled with a strong sense of family, so was her children's, even if they weren't ever together. "Family photographs and films demonstrate that when the royal family was together, they enjoyed family holidays at Balmoral and Sandringham, and the Queen and Prince Philip spent quality time with their children," Harris says. Princess Anne herself confirmed this in a 2002 BBC interview: "We as children may have non been too enervating in the sense that we understand what the limitations were in time and the responsibilities placed on her as monarch in the things she had to practice and the travels she had to make. But I don't believe any of us for a second idea she didn't care for u.s.a. in exactly the same way as any other mother did."

Queen William And Harry Tim Graham/Getty Images

She has viii grandchildren and 12 smashing-grandchildren

The queen reveals her softer side in the way she dotes on her grandchildren and slap-up-grandchildren. "The Queen enjoys being surrounded past her extended family unit, including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren—her grandchildren have all spoken very highly of the queen," Harris says. Her grandchildren include Prince Charles'south sons, Princes William and Harry; Princess Anne's children, Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall; Prince Andrew'due south daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie; and Prince Edward'due south children, Louise and James. "The queen passed on her love of horseback riding and spending fourth dimension in nature to her grandchildren," Harris says. "She played an important role in mentoring Prince William for his time to come role [as king], inviting him for tea at Windsor Castle while he was attending the nearby Eton College. Her two youngest grandchildren, Louise and James, live close to Windsor Castle and spent a lot of time with their grandparents."

As for the queen'south groovy-grandchildren, Prince William has 3 children (Princes George and Louis, and Princess Charlotte), Prince Harry has two (Archie and Lilibet), Peter Phillips has 2 (Savannah and Isla), Zara Tindall has 3 (Mia, Lena, and Lucas), Princess Eugenie has 1 (August), and Princess Beatrice has one (Sienna) as well. Got all that? If necessary, refer to the entire royal family tree, explained in 1 easy chart.

Queen Elizabeth II Records Christmas Broadcast WPA Puddle/Getty Images

Her Christmas broadcast is an annual tradition

Over the years, watching Queen Elizabeth's annual Christmas television broadcast has become a tradition for British families on Christmas Twenty-four hour period, and doing the broadcast has helped the queen maintain a sense of closeness to her people. "The Christmas broadcast is one of the few times when the Queen direct addresses the people of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, and the public is interested in her reflections on the year," Harris says. "There is as well pop interest in the photographs and film footage of the Queen's family unit, which ofttimes appear in these broadcasts." Plus, the queen is carrying on long-standing English language tradition with the annual speech. "The queen'south grandfather King George V was the starting time monarch to deliver a Christmas broadcast over the radio [in 1932], and his devotion to duty and public service had a strong influence on his granddaughter," Harris says. Elizabeth modernized the tradition, with the showtime televised Christmas broadcast in 1957.

The Queen herself enjoys Christmas with her family at Sandringham House, her estate in Norfolk, and follows many royal family vacation traditions you might desire to steal for yourself. Then, the queen spends Christmas morning attention church. Prior to the holiday, she sends out around 750 Christmas cards to family unit, friends, and some government officials; she also gives about 1,500 Christmas "puddings," a block-like dessert, to palace staff.

The Queen Visits The Royal British Legion Industries Village Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images

She's not the richest person in Britain

For all her influence, Queen Elizabeth is non the wealthiest person in the United Kingdom—and how much the queen is actually worth might be less than yous'd expect. Although she no doubt lives in a world of privilege, she hasn't appeared recently in the U.Chiliad.'s Sunday Times listing of the 250 richest people in the country. According to the Times, she's worth about $480 million in personal assets; Forbes estimates $500 million, just that's nonetheless mode below the 2,674 billionaires on that mag'south 2021 richest people list. Much of the queen's money comes from individual income from her estates. Taxpayers do pay for expenses for her official duties, but Forbes estimates that corporeality is much less than the tourism and economy boost the royal family unit provides the land.

State Opening Of Parliament WPA Pool/Getty Images

She reads her fan mail

Yep, you lot can write snail mail to the Queen—and she will likely read it. According to her official website, she is shown almost all of her daily correspondence, and is very interested to see what her subjects have to say. She might even write back, as she does for her subjects celebrating milestones such as turning 100 or celebrating their 60th wedding anniversary—a tradition that began with her granddad, King George V, in 1917. Guidelines on her website say if yous're writing to the Queen, you can address her as 'Madam' and close the letter with 'I have the honor to be, Madam, Your Majesty'due south apprehensive and obedient servant,'" just you lot don't need to: You tin can write however you feel comfortable. Her address is: Her Majesty The Queen, Buckingham Palace, London SW1A 1AA, England. Unfortunately, though, for security reasons, she tin't receive gifts.

Trooping Of The Colour 2021 Pool/Samir Hussein/Getty Images

She celebrates her altogether twice a year

Queen Elizabeth celebrates her actual birthday privately on Apr 21—and and then does information technology once more publicly in June. Why? "The modern tradition has very distinguished origins, combining the older British military custom of 'Trooping the Colour' begun during the reign of Charles Two in the 1660s with the official marking of the monarch'due south altogether, offset done in 1748 for King George Two," Hughes says. "Colors" are standards or flags that were used equally hands identifiable rallying points during boxing; in 1760, Hughes says the tradition of military parades to honour the sovereign's altogether officially began.

As for the June appointment, "the modern custom of an boosted summertime birthday for the monarch tin can be traced back to the Queen'due south great-granddaddy, King Edward Seven, who was built-in in Nov," says Gavin Hughes, director of the Irish Conflict Archæology Network at the Centre for Medieval & Renaissance Studies at Trinity College Dublin. "Equally the weather condition in Britain is more often than not temperamental around this fourth dimension, the 'Trooping of the Color' was moved back to the summer to mark the official altogether and accommodate the large crowds who turned up to view it." Today, the queen's official birthday parade is still called Trooping the Colour, and this royal birthday tradition is historic on a selected summer day each year.

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She has a few nicknames

Queen Elizabeth's total name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary. Only back when she was notwithstanding Princess Elizabeth, she was called Lilibet by close family unit—she had trouble pronouncing her own name when she was a young girl, and that's how information technology came out—which is why her grandson Prince Harry and his married woman, Meghan, chose information technology for their daughter'south proper name. The queen's husband, Philip, was known to call her Cabbage. So there are her great-grandchildren. "George is merely 2 and a one-half, and he calls her 'Gan-Gan,'" the prince's mother, Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge," said in the documentary The Queen at Ninetyfive years ago.

Queen Elizabeth II Hosts Garden Party at Buckingham Palace WPA Pool/Getty Images

She dresses with a purpose

Just as the queen's purse has a purpose, so do her outfits—and it's because she always has her people first in heed. "From the moment she wakes up, virtually every decision she makes is an act of service, including choosing that day'south outfit and umbrella color, both of which must ensure her visibility in crowds," Kozlowski says. The queen has worn every color of the rainbow, from yellows, oranges, purples, and blues to fifty-fifty florescent-colored frocks. "She needs to stand out for people to be able to say 'I saw the queen,'" her daughter-in-police force, Sophie, Countess of Wessex, said in the documentary The Queen at 90. "Don't forget that when she turns up somewhere, the crowds are ii, three, four, 10, fifteen deep, and someone wants to be able to say they saw a bit of the queen's lid every bit she went past."

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She'south a dog lover

We've all seen the archetype images: Elizabeth accompanied by her iconic corgis. But do you know the existent extent of the love for Queen Elizabeth'south corgis? She received her first, Susan, every bit a birthday present when she turned 18. She's owned at least 30 Pembroke Welsh corgis, all descendants of Susan, the concluding of which, named Willow, died in 2018. She's owned other breeds as well; most notably, the regal family has bred "dorgis"—a mix between corgis and dachshunds. "The Queen has e'er loved spending time with dogs, and goes for long walks with her dogs on the royal estates," Harris says.

Queen Elizabeth II watching swans Sang Tan/AP/Shutterstock

She owns (almost) all of the swans in the Uk

The queen may have received many baroque animals as gifts, but one creature she owns is actually function of a royal tradition that dates dorsum to 1186. The queen lays claim to all the swans in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland—well, the unmarked mute swans, anyway. Every yr, a squad rows through the River Thames to count the birds and check their health, which is called swan upping. "The term 'swan upping' is believed to originate from the telephone call 'all upwardly,' a bespeak for boats to circle a brood [family of swans]—it is the yearly ritual of catching the swans on the River Thames and marking them to prove ownership," says Deb Hunter, historian, Tudor good, and writer of Sexuality and Its Impact on History: The British Stripped Bare.

Historically, swans were very valuable, so starting with King Henry VIII it was accounted a crime to steal swan eggs, Hunter says. All had to be accounted for to make sure none had been stolen. "Each year, new cygnets hatched; the birds were claimed and marked, which led to the tradition of swan-upping," Hunter says. "Originally it was to prove ownership, simply at present it is a demography of the birds and used to check their health. Queen Elizabeth retains the right to own all mute swans in open h2o, but she only exercises this on various parts of the Thames."

Queen Elizabeth II Attends Centenary Annual Meeting Of The National Federation Of Women's Institute Chris Jackson/Getty Images

She jokes well-nigh her age

If y'all even so don't believe the buttoned-up monarch has a sense of sense of humour, you haven't seen Queen Elizabeth come up with a quick retort. Case in bespeak: While introducing her at the Democracy Heads of Regime meeting in 2015, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau reverently said, "I am securely mindful of Your Majesty'south long and tireless service." After coming to the microphone, the Queen deadpanned, "Thank you, Mr. Prime Government minister of Canada, for making me feel and so old." Her off-the-gage remark elicited a huge laugh from the audience, reports The Royal Family official website. "Elizabeth has embraced what longevity researchers telephone call the 'U-bend of life' theory: becoming happier, lighter, and more more often than not satisfied with life every bit she ages," Kozlowski says. "She's similar to her long-lived mother in this regard, who made it to 101 while often reminding younger souls that 'things are much more than fun by lxxx.'"

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She acted in a James Bond scene

The lighthearted queen starred opposite Daniel Craig in a James Bond skit to open the 2012 London Olympics. According to imperial dresser Angela Kelly in her volume The Other Side of the Coin: The Queen, The Dresser and the Wardrobe, the director inquired whether he could apply her likeness—to which Elizabeth responded that she wanted to appear in it herself, and fifty-fifty insisted on having a speaking part. "I asked whether she would like to say, 'Good evening, James,' or, 'Adept evening, Mr. Bail,'" Kelly wrote. "She chose the latter, knowing the Bond films." In the skit, subsequently the queen and James Bail left Buckingham Palace on a helicopter, a real helicopter appeared live over the Olympic stadium, and the queen appeared to parachute out—just she left that ane to a stunt double.

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She has given just one sit-downwards interview in her entire reign

Queen Elizabeth Ii rarely gives printing interviews. "It'due south one of her all-fourth dimension greatest achievements," Kozlowski says. "With every family and political drama she's been through, the temptation to tell 'her side of the story' to the press must have been unbearable. But the queen comes from a generation that truly believes the proverb, 'least said soonest mended'—a cocky-protecting philosophy that time can heal much more and much faster than whatever sensational interview or impulsive tweet." She did suspension with tradition, however, to give the BBC her first sit down-down TV interview in 2018, on the occasion of the 65th anniversary of her coronation.

Queen Elizabeth II Visits The Science Museum WPA Pool/Getty Images

The Queen first posted on Instagram in 2019

Lest she be accused of not being modern, Queen Elizabeth has an active presence on social media. She even published her first Instagram post from the handle @theroyalfamily in 2019 while at the Science Museum in London: Tying the new medium together with the old, her post included a photograph of an 1843 letter from the world's first computer pioneer, Charles Babbage, to the Queen's great-great-grandfather, Prince Albert (aka husband to Queen Victoria), who was very interested in scientific progress. "Today, I had the pleasure of learning about children's computer coding initiatives and it seems fitting to me that I publish this Instagram post, at the Scientific discipline Museum which has long championed technology, innovation and inspired the next generation of inventors," she wrote, signing it "Elizabeth R." In 2014, the Queen besides tweeted for the kickoff fourth dimension from the Science Museum.

The Queen And Duke Of Edinburgh Visit Tower Hamlets Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images

But the queen's appeal is based on tradition

As fun as it is to recall of the queen on Twitter, Elizabeth inspires honey and devotion because she represents the history of England—which could also be why Queen Elizabeth and Princess Diana, who was incredibly popular just too incredibly modern, clashed. "I think the queen'due south greatest asset is non so much her modernity every bit her connection to the past—the monarch'south traditionalism, her sense of duty to her people and to the people of the Commonwealth, and her participation as a volunteer in Earth War Ii all connect her with iconic moments in British history," Gullace says. "While Prince Philip famously tried to modernize the purple family, bringing in television crews and displaying their abode life to the media, I think that the queen, in her old age, is a reassuring presence precisely considering of her connection with tradition, the past, and former celebrity."

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She is optimistic

Heavy is the head that wears the crown, and that must be particularly true for Elizabeth after reigning for most everyone's living memory. "In nearly 70 years, she has never technically been off duty," Kozlowski says. "For a lifelong creature of habit—the Queen has maintained the same daily routine for decades—she has navigated a staggering amount of change throughout her reign. The world of her coronation in 1953 is almost unrecognizable today." Plus, she's endured crises such equally Princess Diana's death, Prince Philip'southward death, and the fire at Windsor castle. So how has she coped? Humor and a positive outlook have gone a long mode toward managing the burdens of the throne all these years. "One attitude has helped her enormously along the way: The Queen is a benefit finder," Kozlowski says. "Before any major change or uncomfortable learning bend, she revs up her famous optimism. Nonetheless small, the Queen finds something to relish in every new situation."

OUT-SOURCING Inc Royal Windsor Cup 2018 Antony Jones/Getty Images

She was the longest-married British monarch

Helping the queen forth the way, of course, was her husband Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, until his death in April 2021 at age 99. Queen Elizabeth was the start British monarch to celebrate her 60th "diamond wedding" anniversary, in 2007; they were married for 73 years in total. "The queen described Prince Philip as her 'strength and stay' at the time of their Gilt [50th] Wedding anniversary," Harris says. "When the queen traveled outside the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, she was about always accompanied by Prince Philip." In addition to his assistance with royal duties, the prince had a demeanor that balanced out the queen's. "Prince Philip's sense of humor and outgoing personality complemented the queen'due south more reserved temperament," Harris says. "Prince Philip encouraged efforts to modernize the monarchy, such every bit televising the coronation or inviting documentary cameras to encompass the daily life and work of the royal family unit," while Elizabeth maintained the family'southward sense of tradition. "Over the years, their long marriage became iconic for its stability, affection, and mutual respect," Gullace says.

Queen Elizabeth II Visits Berlin Pool/Getty Images

She's been queen for well-nigh seventy years

On February 6, 2017, Queen Elizabeth II became the first British monarch to reign for 65 years, celebrating her Sapphire Jubilee. To marking the momentous occasion there were new coins, a new stamp, gun salutes, and a re-released portrait taken by British photographer David Bailey, where the Queen is wearing a suite of sapphire jewels she received equally a wedding day gift from her father, Male monarch George VI, in 1947. She'due south now the longest-reigning monarch in British history, and plans are underway for her Platinum Jubilee weekend, taking place June two–v, 2022. If you're wondering, will Prince Charles be rex?, the reply is yes, somewhen; simply the queen will be a tough act to follow. "It will be very difficult for Prince Charles or even the more popular Prince William to follow her, since her longevity and connection to Britain'southward history are role of what makes her so beloved," Gullace says. However, in honor of the queen, nosotros'll have to adapt to that change only as she did many times during her storied reign.

Sources:

  • The Royal Family official website: "Her Majesty the Queen"
  • The Royal Family official website: "Diary of events in the early life of The Queen"
  • The Purple Family official website: "Swan Upping"
  • The Royal Family official website: "fifty facts about The Queen's Coronation"
  • The Royal Family official Instagram: Science Museum postal service

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Source: https://www.rd.com/list/facts-about-queen-elizabeth-ii/

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